How to Become a Security Guard

Becoming a security guard is a rewarding career choice that plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety and security of people, property, and assets. As the first line of defense in many settings, security guards are responsible for maintaining order, preventing crimes, and responding to emergencies.

This career path offers a variety of opportunities in different environments such as corporate settings, retail establishments, event venues, and residential communities. In this guide, we will walk you through the essential steps to become a security guard, including the necessary qualifications, training requirements, and key skills needed to excel in this field.

Whether you are seeking a new career or a way to protect your community, this guide will provide you with the information you need to embark on your journey as a security guard.

What is Security Guard

A security guard is a professional responsible for protecting property, assets, and individuals from various hazards such as theft, vandalism, and other criminal activities. They achieve this through visible presence, patrolling the premises, monitoring surveillance equipment, and controlling access points.

Security guards are often employed in a variety of settings, including office buildings, retail stores, residential complexes, and events. Their role is crucial in maintaining a safe and secure environment, and they are typically trained in emergency response, conflict resolution, and first aid.

Security Guard vs Bouncer

While both security guards and bouncers share the common objective of ensuring safety and security, their roles, responsibilities, and work environments differ significantly.

Security guards typically work in a wide range of settings such as office buildings, retail stores, and residential complexes, where their duties include patrolling, monitoring surveillance systems, and controlling access to properties. They are often responsible for a variety of tasks like emergency response and first aid, requiring a broad skill set and formal training.

Bouncers, on the other hand, primarily operate in nightlife venues such as bars, nightclubs, and concert halls. Their main focus is on maintaining order within the establishment, handling disruptive patrons, and preventing underage access. Bouncers rely heavily on their physical presence and interpersonal skills to manage potentially volatile situations.

While formal training requirements for bouncers may not be as extensive as those for security guards, they must be adept in conflict resolution and crowd control to effectively perform their duties.

What does a Security Guard do

A security guard performs a range of duties to ensure the safety and security of the premises they are assigned to protect. Their responsibilities include conducting regular patrols to deter and identify any suspicious activity or potential threats. They monitor surveillance cameras and alarm systems to stay vigilant of any unusual occurrences.

Security guards also control access to the property by checking identification, issuing visitor passes, and ensuring that only authorized personnel enter the premises. In addition, they respond to emergencies, such as fire alarms or medical incidents, providing immediate assistance and coordinating with emergency services if necessary.

Security guards document incidents and maintain detailed logs to provide accurate records of their observations and actions. Their presence offers peace of mind to those on the property and helps create a safe and secure environment.

How to Become a Security Guard UK

Becoming a security guard in the UK involves several steps to ensure you meet the necessary legal and professional standards. Firstly, you need to obtain an SIA (Security Industry Authority) license, which is mandatory for anyone working in the private security industry.

To qualify for an SIA licence, you must complete a relevant training course, such as the Level 2 Award in Security Guarding. These courses typically cover key areas including legal aspects of security, patrolling and access control, emergency procedures, and effective communication.

Once you have completed your training, you must pass a criminal record check as part of the SIA licensing process. It is also important to ensure that you have the right to work in the UK and are over the age of 18. After receiving your SIA license, you can begin applying for security guard positions. Many employers also provide on-the-job training to help new guards acclimate to their specific roles and responsibilities.

Additionally, maintaining a professional demeanor, good physical condition, and strong communication skills can enhance your effectiveness as a security guard. Continuing education and professional development are encouraged, as staying updated with the latest security practices and technology can aid in career advancement within the security industry.

What Qualifications Do You Need to Be a Security Guard in the UK?

To become a security guard in the UK, specific qualifications and criteria must be met to ensure you are prepared for the responsibilities of the role. The cornerstone of your qualifications is obtaining an SIA (Security Industry Authority) license. Here’s a breakdown of the qualifications needed:

SIA License: An SIA license is a legal requirement for anyone working in the private security sector. To apply for an SIA license, you must first complete an approved training course.
Training Courses: The specific training required is the Level 2 Award in Security Guarding. This course covers core competencies such as legal aspects of security, patrolling and access control, procedures for emergencies, and effective communication skills.
Criminal Record Check: As part of the SIA license application, you must pass a criminal record check. A clean criminal record is essential to ensure that you are fit to uphold the law and maintain public safety.
Right to Work in the UK: You must have legal authorization to work in the UK. This ensures that you can be legally employed as a security guard.
Age Requirement: You must be at least 18 years old to apply for an SIA license and work as a security guard.

In addition to these formal qualifications, other attributes such as good physical condition, strong communication skills, and a professional demeanor contribute significantly to your suitability and effectiveness as a security guard. Continuous professional development and staying current with industry best practices can also enhance your career prospects in the security industry.

Where Can I Get a Security Guard License in the UK?

You can obtain an SIA (Security Industry Authority) license through several authorized bodies and training providers across the UK. Here are the steps you should follow:

Research Training Providers: Look for approved training providers that offer the Level 2 Award in Security Guarding. The SIA website lists approved contractors and training organizations.
Enroll in a Course: Once you’ve identified a suitable provider, enroll in the required training course. Training providers often offer flexible schedules, including both weekday and weekend classes.
Complete the Training: Successfully complete the training course, which typically involves both classroom instruction and practical assessments.
Apply for the License: After passing the training course, you can apply for the SIA license through the SIA website (https://www.gov.uk/apply-for-an-sia-licence). The application process entails submitting personal details, proof of training completion, and passing a criminal record check.
Pay the Application Fee: There is a non-refundable application fee that you must pay when submitting your application. Check the latest fee structure on the SIA website.
Receive Your License: If your application is approved, you will receive your SIA license. This license is valid for three years, after which it must be renewed.

By following these steps, you can ensure that you meet all the requirements to legally work as a security guard in the UK.

How Old Do You Have to Be to Be a Security Guard?

In the UK, the minimum age requirement to obtain an SIA license and work as a security guard is 18 years old. This age requirement ensures that individuals entering the profession possess a level of maturity and responsibility necessary for the role.

Meeting the age criterion is just one of several prerequisites, as aspiring security guards must also complete the necessary training and pass background checks as part of the SIA licensing process.

What Are the Duties of a Security Guard?

Security guards play a vital role in ensuring the safety and security of people, property, and assets. Their duties can vary based on the specific job and location but generally include the following responsibilities:

Patrolling Premises: Conducting regular patrols to monitor and inspect buildings, grounds, and other areas to prevent and detect signs of intrusion or hazards.
Maintaining Order: Ensuring a safe environment by enforcing rules and regulations, helping to prevent disturbances and confrontations in public or private spaces.
Access Control: Managing entry and exit points to control and monitor who has access to the premises. This can include verifying identification, checking passes, and ensuring only authorized personnel are allowed entry.
Surveillance Monitoring: Using CCTV cameras and other surveillance equipment to keep a watchful eye on different areas, identifying any suspicious activities or potential security breaches.
Incident Response: Reacting promptly and effectively to any security incidents, emergencies, or alarms, providing assistance and coordinating with emergency services if necessary.
Reporting: Keeping detailed records and writing reports about daily activities, incidents, and irregularities observed during their shift. This documentation is crucial for maintaining an accurate account of events and supporting any investigations.
Assisting Visitors: Providing directions and assistance to visitors and customers, offering a friendly and helpful presence that enhances the overall experience.
Conducting Searches: Performing searches of individuals, bags, or vehicles when necessary to ensure no prohibited items are brought onto the premises.
Emergency Procedures: Familiarizing themselves with and executing emergency procedures, such as evacuations or lockdowns, to ensure the safety of everyone on the premises.

By fulfilling these duties, security guards not only safeguard tangible assets but also contribute to creating a secure and orderly environment for employees, visitors, and the general public.

How Much Do Security Guards Earn in the UK?

The earnings of a security guard in the UK can vary widely depending on several factors including location, experience, and the specific sector they work in. On average, entry-level security guards can expect to earn around £18,000 to £21,000 per year.

However, with additional experience and qualifications, that figure can rise, with more seasoned professionals earning between £25,000 and £30,000 annually.

Those in specialized roles or working for high-profile clients may earn even higher wages. Additionally, security guards may receive shift allowances or overtime pay, further boosting their overall income.

How Long Can a Security Guard Detain You in the UK?

In the UK, security guards do not possess the same powers as police officers and therefore have limited authority when it comes to detaining individuals. They can perform a “citizen’s arrest” under specific conditions such as witnessing a person committing a crime, having reasonable grounds to believe that a crime has been committed, or preventing a person from causing injury to themselves or others. However, once a citizen’s arrest is made, the security guard is obligated to contact the police immediately.

The duration for which a security guard can detain a person is as brief as possible, only until a police officer arrives to take over the situation. It is important to note that any prolonged detention could be deemed unlawful and potentially result in legal repercussions for the security guard and their employer. Therefore, security personnel are trained to handle such situations with care, ensuring they adhere to legal boundaries while maintaining safety and order.

What is a Static Security Guard?

A static security guard, also known as a stationary or on-site security guard, is tasked with the protection and surveillance of a specific, fixed location. Unlike mobile security patrols that cover larger areas, static security guards remain in one place to monitor and secure premises such as offices, shopping centres, construction sites, and residential buildings.

Their responsibilities include controlling access to the site, checking credentials, performing routine security checks, and responding to incidents within their designated area. By maintaining a visible presence, static security guards act as a deterrent to potential criminals, ensuring the safety of both people and property in the vicinity.

What is a Retail Security Guard?

A retail security guard is a professional responsible for maintaining the safety and security of retail environments, such as stores, shopping malls, and other commercial establishments.

These guards are tasked with preventing theft, vandalism, and other criminal activities that could disrupt the business operations or endanger customers and staff.

Their duties often include monitoring surveillance cameras, observing customer behavior, conducting bag checks, responding to security incidents, and liaising with law enforcement when necessary.

By providing a visible presence, retail security guards help deter criminal activities and contribute to a safe and secure shopping experience for everyone.

How to Become an Airport Security Guard in the UK

Becoming an airport security guard in the UK requires a combination of education, training, and specific certifications to ensure the safety of passengers, staff, and airport property. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you embark on this career path:

Educational Requirements: While there are no strict educational prerequisites, having a good standard of education, such as GCSEs in English and Maths, can be beneficial.
Basic Security Training: Obtain a Security Industry Authority (SIA) licence. This is a mandatory requirement for most security roles in the UK, including airport security. The training covers various aspects such as conflict management, safety awareness, and the legal aspects of security work.
Specialized Training: Undertake additional training specific to airport security, which may include courses on aviation security, X-ray screening, and the handling of dangerous goods.
Background Check: You will need to pass a thorough background check and security clearance, which involves a criminal record check and verification of your employment and residential history for the past five to ten years.
Physical Fitness: Ensure you meet the physical fitness standards required for the role as it can be physically demanding, involving long periods of standing, patrolling, and carrying out searches.
Apply for Positions: Start applying for airport security roles at various airports or security companies. Tailor your CV to highlight relevant skills and training.
On-the-Job Training: Once hired, you will receive further on-the-job training specific to the airport you are working at, covering protocols, emergency procedures, and specific security equipment use.

By following these steps, you can position yourself to become a competent and effective airport security guard in the UK, contributing to the safety and security of air travel.

How to Write a Security Incident Report

Writing a thorough and accurate security incident report is crucial for documenting events and ensuring proper follow-up actions. Here are the key steps to effectively write a security incident report:

Collect Information: Gather all relevant information as soon as the incident occurs. This includes the date, time, and location of the incident, as well as details of the individuals involved and any witnesses. Take notes while events are fresh in your mind.
Describe the Incident: Provide a detailed description of the incident. State the facts clearly and objectively without inserting personal opinions. Include what you observed, any actions taken, and any statements made by those involved.
Use Clear and Concise Language: Ensure the report is easy to understand by using clear and concise language. Avoid jargon or complex terms that might confuse the reader. Stick to a straightforward writing style.
Include Evidence: Attach any relevant evidence to the report. This may include photographs, video footage, witness statements, or physical evidence collected from the scene. Ensure all evidence is clearly labeled and referenced in the report.
Chronological Order: Structure the report in chronological order, starting from the moment you became aware of the incident and detailing each step taken up until the report writing. This helps create a clear timeline of events.
State Actions Taken: Document any immediate actions taken in response to the incident, including any calls made to supervisors, law enforcement, or emergency services. Detail what steps were taken to secure the area, provide assistance, or prevent further incidents.
Review and Revise: After drafting the report, review it for accuracy and completeness. Check for any missing details or unclear language. Revise as necessary to ensure the report presents a complete and accurate account of the incident.
Follow Protocol: Submit the report according to your organization’s protocols. Ensure all required fields are completed and any necessary signatures obtained. Maintain a copy of the report for your records.

By following these steps, security guards can ensure their incident reports are thorough, precise, and useful for subsequent investigations and record-keeping.